Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASeeking clarification
2. BDefending
3. CReflecting
4. DOffering self

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. ADeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
2. BA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
3. CNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
4. DA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BOffering self
3. CGiving recognition
4. DSeeking clarification

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ADoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
2. BFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
3. CSleeping through the night without waking up
4. DFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime

Пациент в маниакальном эпизоде слишком занят, чтобы сесть и поесть. Как лучше поддержать питание?

1. AНастаивать, чтобы пациент сидел за столом 1 час
2. BПредложить большой обед из трёх блюд в оживлённой столовой в обычное время приёма пищи
3. CПодождать, пока пациент сам попросит еду
4. DПредлагать высококалорийную еду, которую можно есть руками, и напитки, которые можно употреблять на ходу

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BFactitious disorder
3. CSomatic symptom disorder
4. DConversion disorder

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
4. DA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BAntisocial personality disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DSchizotypal personality disorder