Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
3. CA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
4. DA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
4. DProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
3. CCatastrophising
4. DPersonalisation

Пациент использует слово «глимпотранс» и объясняет, что это сила, управляющая его мыслями. Что это?

1. AЭхолалия
2. BЗвуковая ассоциация
3. CОбстоятельность
4. DНеологизм

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DAgranulocytosis

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
2. BПотеря слуха
3. CЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции
4. DБыстрая потеря массы тела

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
2. BThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
3. CSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
2. BTell her that religion has no place in hospital care
3. CRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
4. DIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself