Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AFluoxetine
2. BDantrolene
3. CLithium
4. DHaloperidol

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

Какие побочные эффекты являются антихолинергическими?

1. AВысокая температура и сыпь
2. BСухость во рту, запор, задержка мочи и нечёткость зрения
3. CДиарея, потливость, слезотечение и повышенное слюноотделение
4. DНизкая глюкоза крови и потеря массы

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward

Почему «договоры об отказе от суицида» не рекомендуются как мера безопасности?

1. AОни везде незаконны
2. BОни только для детей
3. CНет доказательств, что они предотвращают суицид, и они могут давать ложное успокоение
4. DОни слишком длинные и сложные для чтения большинством пациентов, поэтому мало кто их подписывает

Какое утверждение о буспироне при тревоге верно?

1. AЕго нужно принимать вместе с алкоголем
2. BОн вызывает сильную зависимость
3. CОн действует в течение минут при панической атаке, как бензодиазепин
4. DОн начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
2. BAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
3. CTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
4. DAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
2. BHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
3. CThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
4. DHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all