Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BDopamine antagonists
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DCholinesterase inhibitors

Что является центральным признаком нервной анорексии?

1. AНормальная забота о здоровом питании
2. BОграничение приёма пищи с сильным страхом набрать вес и искажённым образом тела
3. CПоедание несъедобных предметов
4. DПовторяющиеся приступы переедания без каких-либо компенсаторных действий, с выраженным дистрессом из-за приступов

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BSummarising
3. CVoicing doubt
4. DRestating

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
2. BLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
3. CThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
4. DValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash

Почему «договоры об отказе от суицида» не рекомендуются как мера безопасности?

1. AОни везде незаконны
2. BОни слишком длинные и сложные для чтения большинством пациентов, поэтому мало кто их подписывает
3. CНет доказательств, что они предотвращают суицид, и они могут давать ложное успокоение
4. DОни только для детей

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"You shouldn't say things like that."
2. B"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
2. BIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
4. DIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AAnorexia nervosa
2. BIllness anxiety disorder
3. CBody dysmorphic disorder
4. DDelusional disorder, jealous type