Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. ADenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
2. BAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
3. CAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
4. DShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BGiving advice
3. CRestating
4. DVoicing doubt

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
2. BIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
3. CIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
4. DIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
4. DThe CIWA-Ar

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

Пациент говорит: «Я никчёмный. Никому нет до меня дела». Какой ответ наиболее терапевтичен?

1. A«Вам не следует такое говорить».
2. B«Давайте поговорим о чём-нибудь более весёлом».
3. C«Вы чувствуете, что никому нет до вас дела. Расскажите подробнее».
4. D«Это неправда; здесь все о вас заботятся».

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
4. DThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ANeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
2. BTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
3. CAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
4. DGive a full update, because she is a close family member