Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
2. BGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
4. DGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AFluoxetine
2. BDantrolene
3. CLithium
4. DHaloperidol

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"How do you feel about leaving him?"
2. B"What options have you thought about?"
3. C"If I were you, I would leave him."
4. D"Tell me more about your relationship."

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone
2. BThe combination will cause high blood pressure
3. CThere is no interaction between these two drugs
4. DIncreased sedation and respiratory depression

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for alcohol problems
2. BScreening for depression and measuring its severity
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics

У пациента, принимающего ламотриджин по поводу биполярного расстройства, появилась новая сыпь. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AУдвоить дозу
2. BНанести увлажняющий крем и продолжать препарат как обычно, потому что сыпь часто встречается
3. CНемедленно сообщить, так как это может быть началом тяжёлой кожной реакции
4. DПроигнорировать, так как сыпь всегда безвредна

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
2. BDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
3. CHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
4. DTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her
2. BTell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
3. CRespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
4. DCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him