Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Сколько времени обычно требуется СИОЗС для полного антидепрессивного эффекта?

1. AОколо 1 года
2. BОколо 1 часа после приёма первой дозы
3. CОколо 1 дня
4. DНесколько недель (часто около 4–6 недель или дольше)

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4. DHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. ABeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
2. BFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
3. CHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
4. DNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
3. CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
4. DThe normal ageing process

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ARegular contact with the care team and other families
2. BFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
3. CCalm, supportive and warm communication
4. DEncouraging the patient to take part in activities

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ATell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child
2. BDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
3. CReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
4. DAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
2. BStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
3. CInsist that nobody would steal from her
4. DIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it