Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
2. BRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BPropranolol
3. CBupropion
4. DLithium

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A psycho"
2. B"A person with schizophrenia"
3. C"A schizophrenic patient"
4. D"A mental case"

Какой побочный эффект клозапина может быть угрожающим жизни и часто упускается из виду?

1. AЛёгкий набор массы тела
2. BСонливость
3. CТяжёлый запор, ведущий к кишечной непроходимости
4. DПовышенное слюноотделение

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
2. BLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
3. CValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
4. DValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly

Чему следует научить пациента, принимающего дисульфирам?

1. AОн действует, только если пить алкоголь вместе с ним, поэтому ежедневно нужно немного вина
2. BОн излечивает алкогольную зависимость после одной дозы
3. CИзбегать любого алкоголя, включая скрытые источники, например некоторые ополаскиватели для рта и соусы
4. DНебольшие количества пива безопасны

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
2. BInsist that nobody would steal from her
3. CTell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
4. DIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
2. BBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
3. CIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
4. DIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis