Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ANeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
2. BSubstance-related and addictive disorders
3. CAnxiety disorders and phobias
4. DPersonality disorders in Cluster B

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DGiving recognition

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
2. BAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
3. CRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
4. DGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment

Какое поведение является предупреждающим признаком возможного суицидального намерения у пациента с депрессией?

1. AРазговор о любимой музыке
2. BРаздача ценных вещей и внезапное спокойствие
3. CПросьба помочь с заявлением о приёме на работу после выписки
4. DПланирование семейного отпуска

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ASwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
2. BLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
3. CChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

Какой мониторинг особенно важен для пациентов, принимающих антипсихотики второго поколения, например оланзапин?

1. AТолько число тромбоцитов
2. BТолько слух и зрение, так как они больше всего страдают от препарата
3. CТолько плотность костей
4. DМасса тела, окружность талии, глюкоза крови и липиды

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
3. CGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow

A patient in a catatonic stupor has not eaten or drunk anything for 24 hours and does not respond to speech. What is the priority nursing concern?

1. AExploring the meaning of his silence with open questions
2. BFluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs
3. CEncouraging him to join group therapy
4. DTeaching him about his medicines