Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. ATactile
2. BAuditory
3. CVisual
4. DOlfactory

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BAvoidant
3. CParanoid
4. DSchizoid

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. APut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
2. BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
3. CTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"You shouldn't say things like that."
3. C"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
4. D"Let's talk about something more cheerful."

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
4. DDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. ATell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
2. BSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
3. CAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
4. DAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADelirium
2. BA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
3. CBrief psychotic disorder in later life
4. DNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness