Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
2. BGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
4. DTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. AFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
2. BCalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
3. CSwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
4. DYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. AForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
2. BStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
3. CForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
4. DNorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ARoe v Wade
2. BMiranda v Arizona
3. CTarasoff v Regents of the University of California
4. DBrown v Board of Education

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt is against the law in mental health settings
2. BIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
3. CIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
4. DIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. AIt is only important during the termination phase
2. BPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
3. CPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
4. DBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADelirium
2. BBrief psychotic disorder in later life
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness

Через две недели после начала СИОЗС пациент говорит: «Это не работает. Я перестану его принимать». Каков лучший ответ?

1. AОбъяснить, что для полного эффекта часто нужно несколько недель, побудить продолжать приём и наблюдать за настроением и безопасностью
2. BСказать, что антидепрессанты никогда не работают
3. CСогласиться, что нужно немедленно прекратить, так как антидепрессант, не помогший за две недели, вряд ли когда-либо поможет
4. DСказать удвоить дозу