Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каков наиболее серьёзный гематологический риск клозапина?

1. AАгранулоцитоз (тяжёлая нейтропения)
2. BПолицитемия
3. CПерегрузка железом
4. DПовышение тромбоцитов

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ACircumstantiality
2. BPerseveration
3. CTangentiality
4. DThought blocking

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции
2. BТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
3. CПотеря слуха
4. DБыстрая потеря массы тела

Пациентка с пограничным расстройством личности хвалит одну медсестру как «единственную, кто меня понимает», и называет остальных бесполезными. Каков лучший ответ команды?

1. AДоговориться о единых правилах и реакциях всей команды
2. BПозволить любимой медсестре принимать все решения по этой пациентке
3. CИзбегать пациентку
4. DСказать пациентке, что остальные медсёстры тоже бесполезны

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
2. B"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
3. C"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
4. D"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
4. DBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
2. BArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
3. CIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home
4. DTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today