Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AScreening for problem drinking
2. BMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
3. CRating the severity of a patient's depression
4. DAssessing cognitive function in older adults

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADisplacement
2. BIntellectualisation
3. CReaction formation
4. DRegression

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

Какое лекарство с наибольшей вероятностью повысит уровень лития у пациента?

1. AАмоксициллин
2. BОмепразол
3. CПарацетамол
4. DИбупрофен

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"You should find a new job where people like you."
2. B"Why do you care what people at work think?"
3. C"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
4. D"I'm sure everybody likes you."

Что оценивается при исследовании психического статуса в разделе «критика» (insight)?

1. AСкорость речи пациента
2. BОриентация пациента во времени и месте
3. CСпособен ли пациент принимать безопасные повседневные решения о деньгах, питании и самообслуживании
4. DПонимает ли пациент, что у него есть психическая проблема и ему нужна помощь

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
2. BStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
3. CTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
4. DAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated