Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntegrity versus despair

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BWithin 3 months
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DWithin 3 days

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much

Какой набор признаков указывает на злокачественный нейролептический синдром?

1. AГиперрефлексия, клонус, диарея, расширенные зрачки и возбуждение в течение часов после нового серотонинергического препарата
2. BНабор массы тела и повышенная глюкоза крови
3. CМелкий тремор и усиление жажды
4. DВысокая лихорадка, выраженная ригидность мышц по типу «свинцовой трубы», спутанность, нестабильное давление и повышенная КФК

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
4. DLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThere is no interaction between these two drugs
2. BThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone
3. CIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
4. DThe combination will cause high blood pressure

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
4. DThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
2. B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."