Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
2. BRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
3. CStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
4. DComplete recovery within a few weeks

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AFocusing
2. BRestating
3. CChanging the subject
4. DSummarising

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. ANorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
2. BStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
3. CForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
4. DForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2. BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
3. CTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
4. DPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
2. B"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
3. C"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
4. D"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."

Пациента переводят с ИМАО на СИОЗС. Что необходимо?

1. AНачать СИОЗС в тот же день
2. BПринимать оба препарата вместе в течение месяца
3. CУдвоить дозу СИОЗС в начале
4. DПериод «отмывки» около 2 недель перед началом СИОЗС

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
2. BThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3. CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
4. DCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day

У пациента на клозапине температура 38,5 °C и боль в горле. Что является приоритетом?

1. AДать парацетамол и продолжать клозапин как обычно
2. BПодождать до следующего планового анализа крови
3. CСрочно сообщить, чтобы до следующей дозы проверить общий анализ крови с нейтрофилами
4. DСказать пациенту, что это, вероятно, простуда, посоветовать пить больше и продолжать клозапин как обычно