Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASublimation
2. BDenial
3. CUndoing
4. DProjection

Что такое терапия средой (milieu therapy)?

1. AВид лекарственного препарата
2. BТерапия только один на один в отдельной комнате, вдали от сообщества отделения
3. CИспользование всей обстановки отделения и сообщества как части лечения
4. DЭлектросудорожная терапия

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
2. BIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
3. CIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum

Чему следует научить пациента, принимающего дисульфирам?

1. AИзбегать любого алкоголя, включая скрытые источники, например некоторые ополаскиватели для рта и соусы
2. BОн излечивает алкогольную зависимость после одной дозы
3. CНебольшие количества пива безопасны
4. DОн действует, только если пить алкоголь вместе с ним, поэтому ежедневно нужно немного вина

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
2. B"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
3. C"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
4. D"What would be different for you if you drank less?"

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
2. BThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
3. COppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
4. DConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper

A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?

1. ACannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
2. BCannabis has no effect on mental health
3. CCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
4. DSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. ABoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries