Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. AFinancial abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CPhysical abuse
4. DSelf-neglect by the father

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. ADepersonalisation
2. BA delusion of control
3. CA visual hallucination
4. DDerealisation

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"
2. B"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
3. C"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
4. D"Things aren't that bad, are they?"

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. ASocial anxiety disorder
2. BAgoraphobia
3. CObsessive-compulsive disorder
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
2. BIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it
3. CInsist that nobody would steal from her
4. DStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it

Пациенту с алкогольной зависимостью и недостаточным питанием нужна внутривенная инфузия глюкозы. Какое назначение медсестра должна ожидать в первую очередь?

1. AДиуретик
2. BТиамин до или одновременно с глюкозой
3. CГлюкоза без замещения витаминов
4. DСначала глюкоза, тиамин через неделю