Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AInstillation of hope
2. BUniversality
3. CAltruism
4. DCatharsis

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DOnly after 2 years

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
3. CThe normal ageing process
4. DA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. ATreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
2. BLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
3. CGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia