Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AAntipsychotics
2. BCentral nervous system stimulants
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DMood stabilisers

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

What is hoarding disorder?

1. APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
2. BRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
3. CCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

Пациент говорит: «Я приму пилюлю, силюлю, милюлю, шилюлю». Как это называется?

1. AЗвуковые ассоциации (clang association)
2. BПерсеверация
3. CНеологизм
4. DЭхолалия

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
2. BKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
3. CAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
4. DTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
2. BDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
3. CBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

Сразу после сеанса ЭСТ пациент сонлив в палате пробуждения. Что является сестринским приоритетом?

1. AСразу дать плотный завтрак
2. BПопросить пациента самому дойти до отделения
3. CПоддерживать проходимость дыхательных путей, уложить пациента на бок и контролировать жизненные показатели
4. DПодробно проверить долговременную память пациента, чтобы выявить стойкое повреждение

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

1. ACalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
2. BPraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health
3. CIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy
4. DTell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again