Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Чем делирий обычно отличается от деменции?

1. AДелирий начинается внезапно и колеблется; деменция развивается постепенно за месяцы или годы
2. BДеменция всегда начинается внезапно
3. CДелирий развивается медленно годами; деменция начинается внезапно и колеблется от часа к часу
4. DЭто одно и то же состояние

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
2. BDenial, anger and acceptance
3. CForming, storming and norming
4. DOrientation, working and termination

Что из перечисленного является продуктивным (позитивным) симптомом шизофрении?

1. AБедность речи (алогия)
2. BУплощённый аффект
3. CСлуховые галлюцинации
4. DОтсутствие мотивации (абулия)

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
4. DIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BPost-traumatic stress disorder
3. CAcute stress disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BAsk the partner instead of the patient
3. COnly ask patients who have visible injuries
4. DAsk in private, without the partner or family present

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. APoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
2. BMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
3. CTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
4. DA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BDelusional disorder
3. CSchizophreniform disorder
4. DBipolar I disorder