Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой препарат является селективным ингибитором обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС)?

1. AГалоперидол
2. BЛитий
3. CСертралин
4. DДиазепам

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. ARemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
2. BIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
3. CAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ASubstance-related and addictive disorders
2. BNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
3. CPersonality disorders in Cluster B
4. DAnxiety disorders and phobias

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. ANo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
2. BStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
3. CFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
4. DEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ATell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
2. BLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
3. CAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
4. DSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
2. BSkip bathing for the rest of his stay
3. CGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative

Сразу после сеанса ЭСТ пациент сонлив в палате пробуждения. Что является сестринским приоритетом?

1. AПодробно проверить долговременную память пациента, чтобы выявить стойкое повреждение
2. BПоддерживать проходимость дыхательных путей, уложить пациента на бок и контролировать жизненные показатели
3. CСразу дать плотный завтрак
4. DПопросить пациента самому дойти до отделения