Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Зачем медсестра может использовать короткое молчание в разговоре с расстроенным пациентом?

1. AОно означает, что медсестра может ненадолго перестать активно слушать и спланировать следующий вопрос
2. BОно сигнализирует, что разговор окончен
3. CОно показывает пациенту, что медсестра не согласна
4. DОно даёт пациенту время подумать и продолжить в своём темпе

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BChanging the subject
3. CPresenting reality
4. DReflecting feelings

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BModerate anxiety
3. CPanic
4. DSevere anxiety

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
2. BLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
3. CMake sure the patient has a television in the room
4. DPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DIt has no effect on dopamine at all

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. ATurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
2. BStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
3. CShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
4. DHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep

Сразу после сеанса ЭСТ пациент сонлив в палате пробуждения. Что является сестринским приоритетом?

1. AПоддерживать проходимость дыхательных путей, уложить пациента на бок и контролировать жизненные показатели
2. BСразу дать плотный завтрак
3. CПодробно проверить долговременную память пациента, чтобы выявить стойкое повреждение
4. DПопросить пациента самому дойти до отделения