Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. ABinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
2. BThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt is never allowed in any situation
2. BIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
3. CIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
4. DIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
2. BStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine

Какие серьёзные нежелательные эффекты связаны с карбамазепином?

1. AБыстрая потеря массы тела
2. BТолько рост волос и разрастание дёсен, которые в основном косметические проблемы
3. CЗаболевания крови, например агранулоцитоз, и тяжёлые кожные реакции
4. DПотеря слуха

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
4. DThe patient is checked every hour during the day only

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
2. BTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
3. CScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
4. DIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."
3. C"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
4. D"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe two drugs do not interact in any way
2. BCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
3. CCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
4. DShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective