Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
2. BA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
3. COdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
4. DIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BApraxia
3. CAgnosia
4. DAtaxia

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BRestating
3. CSummarising
4. DFocusing

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DRead and write in the language used by the staff

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
2. BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
3. CIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
4. DA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety

У пациента, принимающего ламотриджин по поводу биполярного расстройства, появилась новая сыпь. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AНемедленно сообщить, так как это может быть началом тяжёлой кожной реакции
2. BУдвоить дозу
3. CНанести увлажняющий крем и продолжать препарат как обычно, потому что сыпь часто встречается
4. DПроигнорировать, так как сыпь всегда безвредна

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. AA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
2. BDelirium
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DBrief psychotic disorder in later life

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ANon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
4. DShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour