Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AOrientation
2. BAbstract thinking
3. CImmediate memory
4. DLevel of consciousness

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ALithium carbonate
2. BElectroconvulsive therapy
3. CBright light therapy
4. DSeclusion in a quiet room

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AReflecting
2. BOffering self
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DDefending

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

Через несколько часов после первой дозы галоперидола шея молодого человека повернулась в сторону, а глаза закатились вверх. Что это?

1. AПоздняя дискинезия
2. BСеротониновый синдром
3. CОстрая дистония
4. DЗлокачественный нейролептический синдром

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe CIWA-Ar
3. CThe CAGE questionnaire
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
2. BInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
3. CSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BPancreatitis
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DSimple indigestion