Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey have no effect on the brain in older people
2. BThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
3. CThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
4. DThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ANarcissistic
2. BAntisocial
3. CSchizoid
4. DAvoidant

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AThought blocking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CTangential thinking
4. DConcrete thinking

Когда после последнего приёма алкоголя наиболее вероятно начало белой горячки (delirium tremens)?

1. AВ течение 1–2 часов
2. BЧерез 2 месяца
3. CПримерно через 2–4 дня (48–96 часов)
4. DЧерез 2 недели

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ALet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
2. BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
4. DChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AAgoraphobia
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CSocial anxiety disorder
4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
4. DSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
2. BAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support