Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. ARestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
2. BAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
3. CGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
4. DAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BUndoing
3. CDisplacement
4. DCompensation

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"What does the man in the corner look like?"
2. B"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

Какой побочный эффект клозапина может быть угрожающим жизни и часто упускается из виду?

1. AЛёгкий набор массы тела
2. BСонливость
3. CПовышенное слюноотделение
4. DТяжёлый запор, ведущий к кишечной непроходимости

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards

Во время сеанса пациент говорит, что намерен серьёзно навредить названному соседу. Каков правильный общий принцип?

1. AРиск для конкретного человека необходимо сообщить команде, и его может потребоваться раскрыть для защиты этого человека в соответствии с законом и правилами
2. BМедсестра должна лично пойти и предупредить соседа, не сообщив команде
3. CКонфиденциальность означает, что ничего нельзя сообщать
4. DУгрозу следует проигнорировать, потому что пациенты часто говорят то, чего не имеют в виду

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. AInterpersonal effectiveness
2. BDistress tolerance
3. CCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
4. DSystematic desensitisation