Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Что такое галлюцинация?

1. AБыстрое переключение между темами
2. BНеправильное истолкование реального стимула
3. CУстойчивое ложное убеждение
4. DЧувственное восприятие без внешнего стимула

Пациент, которому только что поставили диагноз рака, говорит: «Результаты анализов, должно быть, неверны; я чувствую себя прекрасно». Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AОтрицание
2. BСмещение
3. CСублимация
4. DПроекция

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DTrust versus mistrust

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door

Пациент говорит: «Я никчёмный. Никому нет до меня дела». Какой ответ наиболее терапевтичен?

1. A«Вам не следует такое говорить».
2. B«Давайте поговорим о чём-нибудь более весёлом».
3. C«Это неправда; здесь все о вас заботятся».
4. D«Вы чувствуете, что никому нет до вас дела. Расскажите подробнее».

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder

Two days after surgery, a 79-year-old woman is quiet and drowsy, stares into space and gives muddled answers that vary through the day. Her daughter says she was sharp before. What is most likely?

1. ANormal tiredness after anaesthesia
2. BHypoactive delirium
3. CDepression after surgery
4. DAdvanced dementia