Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. APersonality disorders in Cluster B
2. BNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
3. CSubstance-related and addictive disorders
4. DAnxiety disorders and phobias

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CPsychomotor agitation
4. DPsychomotor retardation

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A6 weeks
2. B2 weeks
3. C2 months
4. D2 years

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe CIWA-Ar
3. CThe CAGE questionnaire
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ASplitting by the patient
2. BPositive reinforcement
3. CDiagnostic overshadowing
4. DTransference

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
3. CRead and write in the language used by the staff
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
2. BTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up
3. CIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
4. DFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
2. BTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
3. CWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
4. DAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only