Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is malingering?

1. APhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
2. BIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. CProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
4. DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DEmotional reasoning

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CAkathisia
4. DCatatonic excitement

Почему трициклические антидепрессанты особенно опасны при передозировке?

1. AОни лишь слегка снижают давление и редко требуют лечения
2. BОни вызывают лишь лёгкую сонливость
3. CОни могут вызвать смертельные аритмии и судороги
4. DПри передозировке они не оказывают эффектов

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
3. CPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
4. DShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner

Пациента находят без реакции, частота дыхания 6/мин, зрачки точечные. Что должна сделать медсестра первым?

1. AВвести флумазенил
2. BУложить пациента в устойчивое боковое положение и ждать, пока он проснётся сам, прежде чем кого-либо звать
3. CПозвать на помощь, обеспечить проходимость дыхательных путей и поддержать дыхание, ввести налоксон по назначению или протоколу
4. DДать большой стакан воды

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
2. B"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
3. C"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."
4. D"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."