Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BConcrete thinking
3. CTangential thinking
4. DThought blocking

What is malingering?

1. AProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
2. BIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. CPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
4. DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CChanging the subject
4. DPresenting reality

Какова классическая триада энцефалопатии Вернике?

1. AТолько головная боль, рвота и нечёткость зрения
2. BЛихорадка, сыпь и ригидность затылочных мышц
3. CТремор, ригидность и замедленность движений
4. DСпутанность, атаксия и нарушения движений глаз

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
2. B"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
3. C"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
4. D"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
2. BFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
3. CStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
4. DNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT

За день до выписки пациентка с депрессией говорит: «Скоро я наконец обрету покой и никому не буду обузой». Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПредположить, что она имеет в виду облегчение от возвращения домой
2. BСказать, что дома ей станет лучше
3. CЗаписать замечание в карту и позволить выписке пройти как планировалось, без дальнейших действий
4. DПрямо спросить, думает ли она о суициде, и уведомить команду до выписки

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
4. DPhone her parents at once without telling her