Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIdentification
2. BSuppression
3. CRationalisation
4. DProjection

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BThought insertion
3. CAn illusion
4. DA somatic delusion

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BFocusing
3. CChanging the subject
4. DSummarising

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
2. B"What does the man in the corner look like?"
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe CIWA-Ar
3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CSomatic symptom disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

Пациент начал принимать антидепрессант 10 дней назад. Он говорит, что у него теперь больше энергии, но он по-прежнему чувствует безнадёжность. Почему это требует тщательного наблюдения?

1. AЭто значит, что антидепрессант полностью подействовал
2. BЭто признак серотонинового синдрома
3. CЭто значит, что доза слишком мала, поэтому антидепрессант нужно отменить и сразу начать другой
4. DЭнергия может вернуться раньше улучшения настроения, что может повысить риск того, что он последует суицидальным мыслям

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
2. BA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
3. CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
4. DA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min