Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой признак типичен для нервной булимии?

1. AОтсутствие беспокойства о форме тела
2. BСтрогое ограничение питания без приступов переедания и компенсаторного поведения
3. CОчень низкая масса тела во всех случаях
4. DПовторяющиеся приступы переедания с последующим компенсаторным поведением, например рвотой

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
2. BBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BIntellectualisation
3. CDisplacement
4. DReaction formation

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time
2. BThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
3. CThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
4. DThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
3. CSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
2. BIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
4. DIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BAntisocial personality disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DSchizotypal personality disorder

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADissociative identity disorder
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CBipolar I disorder
4. DSchizophrenia