Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AAbstract thinking
2. BOrientation
3. CImmediate memory
4. DLevel of consciousness

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. APerseveration
2. BTangentiality
3. CThought blocking
4. DCircumstantiality

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

Какой совет о соли и жидкости следует дать пациенту, принимающему литий?

1. AПоддерживать стабильное нормальное потребление соли и пить достаточно жидкости, особенно в жару или при болезни
2. BСоблюдать строгую диету с низким содержанием соли и пить как можно меньше жидкости, особенно в жару
3. CЕжедневно принимать солевые таблетки
4. DПить как можно меньше воды

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
2. BThe normal ageing process
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
4. D"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."

Добровольный пациент без непосредственного риска вреда хочет покинуть отделение вопреки рекомендации врачей. Каков правильный общий подход?

1. AЗапереть дверь, чтобы пациент не ушёл
2. BСпрятать вещи пациента
3. CСказать пациенту, что персонал зафиксирует его и вернёт в отделение, если он попытается уйти без разрешения врача
4. DОбъяснить риски, уведомить команду, задокументировать беседу и уважать право уйти в соответствии с законом и правилами

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder
2. BSchizophreniform disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DDelusional disorder