Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BGiving approval
3. CPresenting reality
4. DReflecting feelings

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
3. CTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem

Какой эффект ожидаем и временен после электросудорожной терапии (ЭСТ)?

1. AПотеря речи на месяцы
2. BКратковременная спутанность и потеря памяти около времени лечения
3. CПаралич ног
4. DНеобратимая потеря всех долговременных воспоминаний до лечения

Какова классическая триада энцефалопатии Вернике?

1. AТремор, ригидность и замедленность движений
2. BТолько головная боль, рвота и нечёткость зрения
3. CЛихорадка, сыпь и ригидность затылочных мышц
4. DСпутанность, атаксия и нарушения движений глаз

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
2. BThe family member who pays for the treatment
3. CThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
2. BProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3. CAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
4. DAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
2. BWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
3. CThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level