Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
3. CTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
4. DTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSublimation
3. CUndoing
4. DDenial

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CTardive dyskinesia
4. DEchopraxia

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door

Какой эффект ожидаем и временен после электросудорожной терапии (ЭСТ)?

1. AНеобратимая потеря всех долговременных воспоминаний до лечения
2. BКратковременная спутанность и потеря памяти около времени лечения
3. CПаралич ног
4. DПотеря речи на месяцы

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

Во время сеанса пациент говорит, что намерен серьёзно навредить названному соседу. Каков правильный общий принцип?

1. AКонфиденциальность означает, что ничего нельзя сообщать
2. BУгрозу следует проигнорировать, потому что пациенты часто говорят то, чего не имеют в виду
3. CРиск для конкретного человека необходимо сообщить команде, и его может потребоваться раскрыть для защиты этого человека в соответствии с законом и правилами
4. DМедсестра должна лично пойти и предупредить соседа, не сообщив команде

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
2. BAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
3. CDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
4. DTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child