Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BUndoing
3. CDenial
4. DSublimation

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ABupropion
2. BHaloperidol
3. CPropranolol
4. DLithium

Какой защитный механизм считается здоровым и зрелым?

1. AОтрицание: отказ принимать диагноз в течение нескольких месяцев
2. BРасщепление: восприятие людей как только хороших или только плохих
3. CСублимация: направление агрессивных чувств в спорт
4. DПроекция: обвинение других в собственных чувствах

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AWith a high fever and a rash
2. BWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
3. CWith increased energy and less need for sleep
4. DAlways with psychotic symptoms

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AFactitious disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CIllness anxiety disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

A mother with suspected postpartum psychosis says her newborn baby is "evil" and "must be stopped". What is the priority?

1. AEncourage her to spend more time alone with the baby so that they can bond
2. BPlan a routine follow-up appointment with the health visitor in 2 weeks
3. CReassure her that all new mothers feel this way
4. DKeep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
2. B"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
3. C"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
4. D"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."