Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BSchizoid
3. CHistrionic
4. DDependent

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
3. CA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
4. DA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
2. BAt least 1 month, with no further time required
3. CAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"The man will go away if you ignore him."
2. B"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"What does the man in the corner look like?"

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AA slightly dry mouth
2. BFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
3. CMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
4. DNew confusion and difficulty passing urine

On a mental health ward, which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant?

1. ACarrying out the full admission suicide risk assessment of a newly admitted patient
2. BTeaching a patient about the side effects of lithium
3. CAccompanying a stable patient to the dining room and recording his food intake
4. DEvaluating whether a PRN medicine given an hour ago has worked