Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Зачем пациентам с алкогольной зависимостью дают тиамин (витамин B1)?

1. AЧтобы лечить цирроз печени
2. BЧтобы алкоголь стал неприятным на вкус
3. CЧтобы уменьшить тягу к алкоголю
4. DЧтобы предотвратить или лечить энцефалопатию Вернике

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. ANorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
2. BForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
3. CStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
4. DForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
2. BFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
4. DBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
2. BIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
3. CThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
4. DThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
2. BEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
3. CPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
4. DExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
2. BEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures
3. CDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else
4. DDiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop

Пациент в маниакальном эпизоде перебивает других пациентов и становится всё громче в дневной комнате. Какое сестринское действие наиболее уместно?

1. AВключить музыку погромче, чтобы отвлечь группу
2. BПредложить соревновательную групповую игру, чтобы потратить энергию
3. CСпокойно проводить пациента в более тихое место с меньшей стимуляцией и установить чёткие простые границы
4. DСпорить с пациентом о его поведении на глазах у всех, пока он не согласится прекратить