Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ANeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
2. BSubstance-related and addictive disorders
3. CPersonality disorders in Cluster B
4. DAnxiety disorders and phobias

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"What has been on your mind today?"
2. B"Are you feeling sad today?"
3. C"Did you sleep well last night?"
4. D"Have you taken your medicine yet?"

Каких продуктов должен избегать пациент, принимающий ингибитор моноаминоксидазы (ИМАО)?

1. AПродуктов с высоким содержанием тирамина, например выдержанных сыров и копчёных мясных изделий
2. BСвежего молока и натурального йогурта из-за содержания кальция
3. CСвежих овощей
4. DРиса и макарон

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
2. BEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
3. CFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
4. DNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AA trained professional interpreter
2. BAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
4. DThe patient's 12-year-old son

Пациент настаивает, что персонал травит его еду. Какой первоначальный подход лучший?

1. AПризнать его страх, не споря о убеждении, и перейти к темам, основанным на реальности
2. BТвёрдо сказать, что ему не дадут еды, пока он не прекратит обвинения
3. CСогласиться с ним, чтобы он доверял
4. DЛогически спорить, пока он не признает, что неправ

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
2. B"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
3. C"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
4. D"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else
2. BDiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
3. CDischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
4. DEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures