Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
3. CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
4. DDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure

Какой класс препаратов является основным в лечении алкогольной абстиненции?

1. AБензодиазепины
2. BАнтипсихотики как лечение первой линии
3. CОпиоиды
4. DСИОЗС

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
2. BSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
3. CA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

Какова классическая триада энцефалопатии Вернике?

1. AТремор, ригидность и замедленность движений
2. BТолько головная боль, рвота и нечёткость зрения
3. CСпутанность, атаксия и нарушения движений глаз
4. DЛихорадка, сыпь и ригидность затылочных мышц

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
2. BThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
3. CThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
4. DThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
2. B"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
3. C"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
4. D"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ASchizotypal personality disorder
2. BAntisocial personality disorder
3. CHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
4. DSchizophrenia

Пациенту с алкогольной зависимостью и недостаточным питанием нужна внутривенная инфузия глюкозы. Какое назначение медсестра должна ожидать в первую очередь?

1. AДиуретик
2. BГлюкоза без замещения витаминов
3. CТиамин до или одновременно с глюкозой
4. DСначала глюкоза, тиамин через неделю