Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Какой препарат является селективным ингибитором обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС)?

  1. AГалоперидол
  2. BЛитий
  3. CСертралин
  4. DДиазепам
2.Лёгкая

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

  1. ACatastrophising
  2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
  3. CPersonalisation
  4. DMind reading
3.Лёгкая

Что такое перенос (трансфер)?

  1. AПеревод пациента в другое отделение
  2. BЗащитный механизм, при котором бессознательная тревога превращается в физические симптомы, например паралич
  3. CПациент бессознательно направляет на медсестру чувства к кому-то из своего прошлого
  4. DЧувства медсестры к пациенту
4.Средняя

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

  1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
  2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
  3. CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
  4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
5.Средняя

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

  1. AObsessive-compulsive disorder
  2. BAgoraphobia
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DSocial anxiety disorder
6.Средняя

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

  1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
  2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
  3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
  4. DAsk several questions together to save time
7.Сложная

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. AInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
  2. BLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
  3. CAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
  4. DTell her that she must learn to face her fears
8.Сложная

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

  1. AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
  2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
  3. CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
  4. DMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Сертралин
  2. 2. B · All-or-nothing thinking
  3. 3. C · Пациент бессознательно направляет на медсестру чувства к кому-то из своего прошлого
  4. 4. C · At a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
  5. 5. D · Social anxiety disorder
  6. 6. B · Use short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
  7. 7. C · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
  8. 8. C · Recognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first

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