Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
Какой препарат является селективным ингибитором обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС)?
AГалоперидол
BЛитий
CСертралин
DДиазепам
2.Лёгкая
A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?
ACatastrophising
BAll-or-nothing thinking
CPersonalisation
DMind reading
3.Лёгкая
Что такое перенос (трансфер)?
AПеревод пациента в другое отделение
BЗащитный механизм, при котором бессознательная тревога превращается в физические симптомы, например паралич
CПациент бессознательно направляет на медсестру чувства к кому-то из своего прошлого
DЧувства медсестры к пациенту
4.Средняя
How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?
ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
5.Средняя
A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?
AObsessive-compulsive disorder
BAgoraphobia
CGeneralised anxiety disorder
DSocial anxiety disorder
6.Средняя
Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?
AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
DAsk several questions together to save time
7.Сложная
A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?
AInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
BLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
CAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
DTell her that she must learn to face her fears
8.Сложная
While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?
AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
BLeave the patient immediately and not return
CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
DMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
Ответы
1. C · Сертралин
2. B · All-or-nothing thinking
3. C · Пациент бессознательно направляет на медсестру чувства к кому-то из своего прошлого
4. C · At a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
5. D · Social anxiety disorder
6. B · Use short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
7. C · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
8. C · Recognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
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