Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Студент, провалившийся на экзамене, говорит: «Вопросы были несправедливые, так что это неважно». Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AРационализация
2. BКонверсия
3. CИдентификация
4. DВытеснение

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
2. BShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
3. CDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
4. DAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial

Литий в основном применяют для лечения:

1. AШизофрении как препарата первой линии
2. BПанических атак как быстродействующего средства
3. CАлкогольной абстиненции
4. DБиполярного расстройства

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

Когда следует брать кровь для измерения уровня лития у пациента?

1. AВ любое время суток, так как это не имеет значения
2. BЧерез 1 час после последней дозы
3. CСразу после утренней дозы
4. DПримерно через 12 часов после последней дозы

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AThe member who challenged the leader should be removed
2. BThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone
3. CIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
4. DThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. ASkip bathing for the rest of his stay
2. BStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
3. CGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative