Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
4. DTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
2. B"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
4. D"It sounds very lonely without her."

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
2. BGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
3. CGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
4. DGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. AAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
2. BSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
3. CTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
4. DLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"That sounds hard to believe."
2. B"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
3. C"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
4. D"You know that isn't true at all."

Какой общий принцип применим к пациентам, госпитализированным недобровольно в соответствии с законодательством о психическом здоровье?

1. AОни теряют все свои права
2. BОни сохраняют свои права, кроме специально ограниченных законом, и должны быть информированы о своих правах
3. CИх можно удерживать в больнице бессрочно без независимого пересмотра, если один врач согласен, что это необходимо
4. DОни никогда не могут отказаться ни от какого лечения

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
2. BAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
3. CThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
4. DThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ALow self-esteem
2. BRisk of physical exhaustion and injury
3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
4. DDisturbed relationships with her family