Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BNeologism
3. CEchopraxia
4. DConfabulation

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking
3. CCatastrophising
4. DPersonalisation

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ALow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech

Какой совет о соли и жидкости следует дать пациенту, принимающему литий?

1. AПить как можно меньше воды
2. BСоблюдать строгую диету с низким содержанием соли и пить как можно меньше жидкости, особенно в жару
3. CПоддерживать стабильное нормальное потребление соли и пить достаточно жидкости, особенно в жару или при болезни
4. DЕжедневно принимать солевые таблетки

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum cholesterol
2. BA high haemoglobin
3. CA low serum sodium
4. DA high serum potassium

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AA resting heart rate of 38/min
2. BDry skin and brittle hair
3. CFeeling cold in a warm room
4. DConstipation for the past few days

A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
2. B"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
3. C"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
4. D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
2. B"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."
3. C"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
4. D"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."