Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Что означает буква P в аббревиатуре PASS для использования огнетушителя?

1. APoint at the top of the flames — направить на верх пламени
2. BPull the pin — выдернуть чеку
3. CPush the handle down hard — сильно надавить на ручку
4. DPrepare the residents for evacuation — подготовить проживающих к эвакуации

Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?

1. ASkin around the site that feels numb
2. BA wound that becomes smaller and dry
3. CCool, pale skin around the site
4. DRedness, warmth and swelling at the site

Если в плане ухода не указано иное, как часто нужно менять положение проживающего, который не может двигаться в постели?

1. AОдин раз за смену
2. BОдин раз в день, после купания
3. CТолько когда проживающий попросит
4. DНе реже чем каждые 2 часа

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. ASpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
2. BTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
3. CStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
4. DAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
2. BFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
3. CLarge glasses of water every hour
4. DCleaning the mouth only once a day

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
2. BTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
3. CUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
4. DAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide

An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
2. BReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
3. CRecord the signs and wait for them to go away
4. DEncourage her to stay in bed for another week

A nursing assistant hears a resident's daughter calling her mother "useless" and threatening to stop visiting unless she does what she is told. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the daughter she is a bad person
2. BIgnore it because family members may speak as they like
3. CReport it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
4. DWait to see whether it happens again