Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare given right before surgery
2. BCare of the body after death
3. CCare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay
4. DCare given during the first day after admission

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. ATurning the palm to face upward
2. BTurning the palm to face downward
3. CMoving the arm away from the body
4. DBending the elbow

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe bladder
2. BThe kidney
3. CThe liver
4. DThe ureter

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA soft belt that is treated with a chemical to keep it clean
2. BA cleaning chemical that is kept locked away from the residents
3. CA medicine that is given to relieve pain
4. DA drug used to control behavior for convenience, not as treatment

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
2. BKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
3. CLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
4. DComplete bed rest for several weeks

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that the resident can see out of the window
2. BSo that the resident can reach the call light more easily
3. CSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
4. DSo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed

An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
2. BKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
3. CEncourage her to stay in bed for another week
4. DRecord the signs and wait for them to go away

Проживающая, которая обычно съедает всю порцию, сегодня съела около 10% еды и очень мало пьёт. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры?

1. AСказать ей, что она должна доесть, прежде чем встать из-за стола
2. BТочно записать количество и сообщить медсестре об изменении
3. CУбрать поднос, ничего не записав
4. DЗаписать, что она съела обычное количество, потому что это всего один день