Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does normal urine usually look like?

1. AClear and pale yellow
2. BBright red
3. CDark brown and cloudy
4. DMilky white with particles

Если в плане ухода не указано иное, как часто нужно менять положение проживающего, который не может двигаться в постели?

1. AОдин раз за смену
2. BТолько когда проживающий попросит
3. CНе реже чем каждые 2 часа
4. DОдин раз в день, после купания

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AFresh steamed carrots
2. BA fresh apple
3. CPlain cooked rice
4. DCanned soup

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
2. BIt is never moved during perineal care
3. CIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
4. DIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. AUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
2. BHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
3. CRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
4. DSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin

A resident with dementia asks the same question many times. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore the question until she stops asking
2. BTell her to write the answer down and stop asking
3. CAnswer calmly each time, using the same simple words
4. DRemind her she has already asked several times

После смены положения пятка проживающего всё ещё красная через 30 минут и не бледнеет при лёгком надавливании. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры?

1. AЭнергично помассировать покрасневший участок, чтобы улучшить кровоток
2. BСнять давление с пятки и сообщить медсестре
3. CПодложить под пятку подушку в форме бублика
4. DПриложить к пятке тёплый компресс

A resident's oral temperature is 101,8 °F (38,8 °C), and he says he feels cold and is shivering. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport the temperature to the nurse promptly
2. BRecord it in the chart at the end of the shift
3. CCover him with several blankets and not mention it
4. DGive him a fever tablet from the resident's drawer