Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. APale white and dry
2. BYellow and crusted
3. CPink to red and moist
4. DDark purple or black

What is the prone position?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying on one side with the knees bent
3. CSitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DLying on the stomach

What is a pathogen?

1. AA medicine that kills bacteria
2. BA cleaning solution used to disinfect equipment
3. CA microorganism that can cause disease
4. DA type of protective glove

Как помощник медсестры может помочь проживающему с потерей зрения найти еду на тарелке?

1. AОписать расположение каждого блюда, используя циферблат часов
2. BПередвигать тарелку во время еды, чтобы ничего не осталось
3. CСмешать всю еду, чтобы ничего не пропустить
4. DКормить проживающего, хотя он может есть сам

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ATeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
2. BCorrect every mistake in front of others
3. CMake the bed for him because it is faster
4. DExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ARight side-lying with the legs straight
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
4. DProne (on the stomach)

A resident with dementia starts screaming during a shower when the water sprays her face. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop, soothe her and keep the water away from her face
2. BFinish the shower quickly so that it is over sooner for her
3. CTell her that she is being difficult
4. DHold her still until she stops screaming

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ARemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
2. BTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
3. CGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded
4. DTell her that the menu cannot be changed for her