Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is a closed bed?

  1. AA bed made while the resident lies in it
  2. BA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
  3. CA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
  4. DA bed with the side rails raised and locked
2.Лёгкая

Which tool is commonly used to clean under the fingernails during nail care?

  1. AA razor blade
  2. BA metal fork
  3. CA straight pin
  4. DAn orangewood stick
3.Лёгкая

Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?

  1. AThyroid hormone
  2. BAdrenaline
  3. CInsulin
  4. DEstrogen
4.Средняя

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

  1. AIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  2. BIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
  3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
  4. DIt lets one person move any resident alone
5.Средняя

Что такое «синдром заката» («sundowning») у проживающего с деменцией?

  1. AСнижение артериального давления, возникающее только ночью
  2. BСон почти весь день и бодрствование всю ночь по собственному выбору
  3. CУсиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня
  4. DКожная реакция после пребывания на солнце
6.Средняя

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

  1. ABy guessing the weight from the resident's height
  2. BWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
  4. DBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
7.Сложная

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
  2. BGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
  3. CGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food
  4. DGive her water instead because water is always allowed
8.Сложная

A resident's weight today is 8 lb (about 3,6 kg) less than last week. Today she was weighed on a different scale in heavier clothes. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AWait until next week and weigh her again then
  2. BReweigh her the usual way and report the result
  3. CRecord the new weight in the chart without any comment
  4. DSubtract 8 lb from last week's weight and record that

Ответы

  1. 1. B · A bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
  2. 2. D · An orangewood stick
  3. 3. C · Insulin
  4. 4. A · It reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  5. 5. C · Усиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня
  6. 6. B · With a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  7. 7. A · Explain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
  8. 8. B · Reweigh her the usual way and report the result

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